Thursday, 25 July 2013

Think-tank petitions for a Wellbeing Centre for Wales

This blog, written by Lles Cymru Wellbeing Wales’ Executive Director Dafydd Thomas, contributes to the Wikiprogress Series on Networks. It explains the need for a new Wellbeing Centre for Wales and proposes that those who support the cause sign this petition.

To coincide with National Feel Good Day, an organization that aims to influence and inform the debate about wellbeing in Wales launched an ambitious Wellbeing Manifesto that calls on the Welsh Government to establish a new Wellbeing Centre for Wales, aimed at making increased wellbeing the number-one goal of public policy in Wales.

The Centre, which is the brainchild of not-for-profit think-tank Lles Cymru Wellbeing Wales and has the support of other charities across Wales, such as the Women’s Institute, would be a world-class centre aimed at putting individual and community wellbeing at the heart of Welsh politics. Drawing inspiration from prestigious policy institutes like the award-winning Centre for Social Justice, it would combine the expertise of those with a track record of effective political engagement and policy-making; those with experience of delivering grassroots wellbeing initiatives, including the voluntary sector; as well as academics and academic networks.

Lles Cymru Wellbeing Wales’s Executive Director, Dafydd Thomas, outlines the background to the proposal: “Since 1998, when government first set out its aims to improve wellbeing in Wales in Better Health Better Wales, we have seen big strides forward in wellbeing policy, such as the draft Social Services and Wellbeing Bill, which prioritizes wellbeing outcomes. 

But there are still issues that need addressing. Wellbeing policy often works on a ‘one-size-fits-all’ basis, even though evidence shows that local contexts need to be taken into account.  A concerted effort is required by multiple agencies, working together, to realize the wellbeing ambitions in the legislative programme - as no one agency has a monopoly on wellbeing. A Wellbeing Centre for Wales would be a vehicle to focus everyone’s efforts and drive change.”
  
Lles Cymru Wellbeing Wales has also a petition to the National Assembly for Wales to call on the Welsh Government to establish the Centre. Additionally, it is calling on other organisations and individuals to sign the petition in support.

The National Federation of Women’s Institute - Wales is amongst the charities supporting the call. “The National Federation of Women’s Institute - Wales is all about wellbeing; the wellbeing of our members; wellbeing for the recipients of our services.  A Wellbeing Centre would bring clarity and focus to the debate, so that we can be sure of exactly what we need to do to play our part in taking this agenda forward.”

Copies of the Wellbeing Manifesto for Wales are available at:
To sign the petition visit for a Wellbeing Centre for Wales please visit:

Wednesday, 24 July 2013

Initial stocktaking analysis of the SDGs e‐Inventory: Visions for global goals

This blog, written by Amy Cutter and Jack Cornforth of Stakeholder Forum, discusses the breakdown of proposed Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by theme, stakeholders and regions. It is a cross-blog from the Stakeholder Forum's Sustainable Development 2015 website and is part of Wikiprogress' Post-2015 and environment series.

It has been a busy month for governments, UN agencies and stakeholders working towards a new sustainable development framework for post-2015. The UN Secretary General’s High Level Panel, Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN) and the UN Global Compact have all published reports with their recommendations for new global goals to replace the MDGs when they expire at the end of 2015, and the intergovernmental Open Working Group (OWG) tasked with proposing a set of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) has just met for the last time before its summer break, to discuss how thematic areas such as health, employment and education could be addressed by the new goals framework.

Stakeholder Forum, with support from partners in all global regions, is contributing to these efforts by coordinating the SDGs e-Inventory, an online tool that provides stakeholders with a platform to outline what they think future universal goals for sustainable development should look like. The e-Inventory, which is available in three languages (English, Spanish and French),  also provides a searchable database to help stakeholders – including governments and intergovernmental organisations – to keep track of the wide range of proposals being developed on SDGs, and other global goals for development being proposed as part of the global post-2015 development framework.

The platform is concentrated on proposals that outline the thematic areas that a new global development framework should address, or that go as far as to suggest specific goals, targets and indicators. The SDGs e-Inventory is the only online platform that enables stakeholders to directly upload their ideas and recommendations to a database of proposals for future development goals. As well as being publically available online, this data will be analysed and shared with governments, stakeholders and relevant UN coordinating bodies, as the decision-making process progresses.

Before the OWG meetings resume again in November, the summer break provides an opportunity for governments and stakeholders to reflect on the discussions and consultations that have taken place so far. With this in mind, Stakeholder Forum has conducted an initial stocktaking of the proposals housed in the e-Inventory (71 in total), in order to provide a breakdown of the thematic areas that the proposals address, as well as a snapshot of the individuals and organisations that have put forward proposals on global goals.

Thematic breakdown of the proposals so far

Top 10 proposed themes                        
The themes listed in the right-hand table shows overlap with similar analysis conducted by the Overseas Development Institute, and with the results of the UN’s MY World survey, both of which also show employment, food, health, education, governance and water as top ten priorities. 

The other three themes in the top ten – gender equality, Human Rights and social protection – feature less highly in other analyses, but have been prominent topics throughout the international policy discussions on the post-2015 development agenda. This is reflected in the three key reports to emerge from the process so far. The High Level Panel, SDSN, and UN Global Compact reports all put forward a specific goal on gender equality, and incorporate Human Rights and social protection within their proposed goals and guiding principles.

A small number (10) of the proposals that we looked at cited poverty eradication or sustainable development as themes, however, we chose to exclude these topics from the thematic analysis as they both represent integral overarching components of a future framework, rather than individual themes that the framework will work to address. Poverty eradication is the overall objective that the post-2015 development framework aims to achieve and sustainable development is the means by which it seeks to achieve it.


Which stakeholder groups are participating?
  
Breakdown by stakeholder type of all proposals in the SDGs e-Inventory
Just over a quarter of the proposals we looked at came from intergovernmental organisations such as the United Nations Development Program, the World Health Organization, UN entities that relate specifically to post-2015 – including the UN System Task Team, the Secretary-General’s High Level Panel and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network – as well as a number of regional entities like the European Commission, the African Development Bank and African Union Commission.

NGOs also account for around a quarter of proposals, and include national, regional and international entities. The majority of these organisations work on specific topics (like the Basic Education Coalition, the Partnership for Sustainable Low Carbon Transport, and World Vision), however there are also a small number which have a broader thematic mandate (i.e. CONCORD European Task Force). Yet it is noteworthy that there is a distinct lack of proposals specifically from environmental organisations.

Governments account for 14% of proposals, which include recommendations from individual nations like Columbia, Japan, and Mongolia, as well as a number of intergovernmental groupings such as the International Dialogue on Peacebuilding and Statebuilding and the Commonwealth Ministerial Working Group. This figure may well increase as the intergovernmental discussions progress and Member State positions become more developed.

Other stakeholder types represented include Academia (11%) and Think Tanks (7%), with a small number of Major Groups’ submissions accounting for the remainder of proposals. Among the Major Groups, Children and Youth were the most strongly represented so far (6%), while Farmers, Local Authorities and Indigenous Peoples were notably absent. We hope that the recent translation of the SDGs e-Inventory interface into Spanish and French will increase the accessibility of the tool and encourage submissions from these and other under represented groups.

Regional distribution

The large number of proposals by intergovernmental organisations is also evident from the regional distribution, which shows that more than half of the proposals in the e-Inventory are classified as international. In addition to the UN bodies and international financial institutions mentioned above, a number of international NGOs or NGO networks – such as Save the Children and the Campaign for Peoples Goals for Sustainable Development – as well as other global stakeholder coalitions, like the International Trade Union Confederation, also fall under the international category.
Distribution by region of all proposals in the SDGs e-Inventory

30 percent of the proposals emanate from Europe and North America, whereas Africa, Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Oceania combined only account for half this number, revealing an asymmetry in the number of proposals from the Global North and South. This disparity has been recognised by a number of observers of the process (including here, here and here). A lack of resources and capacity to translate experiences into proposals for specific goals, targets and indicators is a likely contributing factor. With this in mind, the SDGs e-Inventory aims to support stakeholders to develop their own proposals by housing a range of resources to provide information on the different processes working towards the development of a post-2015 development framework, and the use of targets and indicators to measure progress.

Stakeholder Forum is also working closely with project partners in the regions currently underrepresented to address the lack of participation from the Global South, and encourage further submissions to the e-Inventory. As other civil society voices have observed, comprehensive engagement of the world’s poorest and most marginalised groups at this stage of the process will be vital to ensure that the new global goals are characterised by greater ownership and empowerment than the preceding Millennium Development Goals framework.

Next Steps

The SDGs e-Inventory will continue to solicit proposals from stakeholders as the intergovernmental process to create a new set of global goals for sustainable development continues. In September 2013, we will publish a more in-depth study of the proposals housed within the e-Inventory to look in detail at the different goals, targets and indicators being proposed across the thematic areas, as well as who is proposing them.

After September, we will then publish updated analysis focusing on the themes of the four remaining OWG meetings scheduled to take place between November 2013 and February 2014. A full timeline for the e-Inventory project (including analysis outputs) is available here.

The SDGs e-Inventory is open to all stakeholders to publish their recommendations for future global goals.  Whether you are working on a particular theme, or looking at a range of issues which span the post-2015 development agenda, we want to know your vision for the new global goals framework. Submit your proposal here.

Amy Cutter and Jack Cornforth

Download the PDF version of the analysis here.
 

Tuesday, 23 July 2013

MDG implementation in the time distance perspective: Gaptimer Progress Chart

 This blog, written by Professor Pavle Sicherl, discusses the importance of transparent and easily understood statistical measures and presents the Time Distance as an appropriate measuring method. The blog is an update of a previous publication in The Guardian and is part of the Wikiprogress Post-2015 Series.
 
On July 1 UNDP issued in New York the new MDG Report 2013. The new Report brings two positive messages: it has new additional data and a brighter picture. For additional understanding, we present the MDG implementation in the time distance perspective (using data from this Report) that could be useful also for the post-2015 agenda.

While setting sensible goals and providing data about implementation are both necessary preconditions for any post-2015 interventions, we also need statistical measures that are transparent and easily understood by everyone. Time distance is a novel statistical measure that complements rather than replaces other methods, useful especially as descriptive measure for benchmarking and monitoring. Measuring implementation with time distance has the advantage that it is intuitively understandable to policymakers, civil society, experts, media, and the general public.

UNDP Report 2013 in the two page summary overview started the first sentence on the first indicator: ‘The world reached the poverty reduction target five years ahead of schedule.’ The first row of the Gaptimer MDG Progress Chart also shows that the 2015 poverty reduction targets have already been achieved even earlier in three world regions (also China was an excellent performer with time lead of even 13 years, reaching the 2015 target in 2002). This is an update of the publication in The Guardian based on the older data from the 2012 MDG report.

 Gaptimer Progress Chart of MDG implementation for world regions
Are we on the track, ahead or behind in time measured by S-time-distance in years
(+ time lag, - time lead) comparing with the line to the 2015 MDG targets around 2011


Source: Own calculations based on data from UN, The Millennium Development Report 2013, New York

© P. Sicherl, 2013
Monitoring implementation with time distance deviation is like comparing train or bus arrivals with the respective timetables. In the context of the MDGs, it amounts to comparing the time of actual implementation with the time stipulated by the schedule to the 2015 target. We are therefore measuring the gap in time. For time distance methodology see my working paper on OECD Statistics Directorate publication. The Gaptimer statistical chart above uses the same identifiers as Formula 1 on TV: minus at time distance and green colour signify that one is ahead in time, and plus at time distance with red colour that one is lagging in time at the chosen point. The point is to ascertain if the developing world is on track, ahead, or behind schedule to achieving MDG goals.

In general the Gaptimer MDG Progress Chart presents in a single table at a glance results for 100 cases across 10 MDG indicators and 10 units (7 world regions, Developing Regions, China, and India) expressed in time lead or time lag providing stories of the situation from the novel time perspective. There are many green colour fields indicating cases where targets have been reached or indicators are ahead of the line to target, to show the many positive developments in the developing countries. The situation differs among the world regions, but the overall situation shows that the number of cases ahead of the line to target (21+15) is exceeding the number of cases behind (18+14). In absolute terms progress has been made in all selected indicators and in all world regions (though it has been quite uneven across regions as well as across countries within the regions). Furthermore, for countries with delays the application of the overall MDG targets at the regional and national cases may be unrealistic. With respect to the percentage of available country cases when the 2015 target was already achieved the values are very similar: 48% of countries cases of 5 selected indicators from all 8 MDG areas were ahead of the line to target. In about 7% of available cases no progress was registered.

Summary of country results for 5 indicators over developing regions around 2011
Source: Own calculations based on data from UN, http://mdgs.un.org, 2013, New York
© P. Sicherl, 2013
For more detailed analysis, below we provide Excel files of results of time distances in which time lead or time lag from the line to the respective MDG 2015 targets are shown for 112-137 developing countries respectively for the five selected indicators. This monitoring method can be applied much more widely. Firstly, world regions can be exchanged with countries, regions within countries, or socio-economic groups, sectors, etc. Secondly, units could be products of an enterprise, budget activities or operational projects, etc., and with e.g. relevant KPIs as horizontal entries.

EXCEL FILES of S-time-distances for selected developing countries:

The telling power of the time distance is very relevant to see the reality better. There is a strong case that in the post-2015 agenda we will need in addition to some overall targets also targets at the national levels in selected fields, and with the extension to national level importance of the time distance method will grow significantly. Easily understandable time distance measure helps to interpret information at many macro and micro levels for decision making, strengthening the capacity of decision-makers to understand what is really happening and to encourage broader participation.

Pavle Sicherl is Founder of Sicenter (Socio-economic Indicators Center) and professor of economics at the University of Ljubljana, Slovenia.
pavle.sicherl@gaptimer.eu, www.gaptimer.eu

For more details about the Gaptimer progress chart of the MDG Report 2013 Implementation, read this article

Sunday, 21 July 2013

Wikigender is your community!

This blog, by Wikigender Co-ordinator Estelle Loiseau, is part of the Wikiprogress  focus on networks over the summer. The Wikigender Network will be in the spotlight from 22-31 July. 


Wikigender


Wikigender is a platform that gathers a wide community of gender equality advocates and experts from around the world to discuss and share knowledge on gender equality and development issues.

It now has over 50,000 unique monthly visitors, more than 2,600 editors and over 1,600 articles. Anyone with a Wikigender account can create, edit articles and add events - and also receives the Wikigender Connect, our monthly newsletter. Each user has a profile where he can add friends, send messages to other members from the Wikigender community and see his/her contributions.

Browse our categories to see what topics we cover! 

We are a wiki, so we always want more articles, this is how you make Wikigender such a vibrant community!

Online discussions

Did you say gender equality? 
What about engaging men and boys? Tackling violence against women? Engaging women and men to ensure sustainable development? Empowering rural women? 

Since 2012 we organise regular online discussions to further engage the community in various topics. The main findings of each online discussion are then collated in a synthesis report, with quotes from the participants, and presented at our events.



Your Community Portal

The community portal is where you find our media review on gender equality updated daily, recent papers and publications, featured videos and other news. It is YOUR community portal and we like it when you enrich this space with your articles and blogs, publications or videos!

We also have a special focus space that we change regularly - currently on Malala and her fight for education.


Wikigender University


Are you at a university? Would you like to participate even more, write on gender equality issues that matter to you for a particular project at university, or with a group of friends from your university? 

You can strat a project within your own university and connect with other students from different countries with our Wikigender University programme. Currently we have 6 participating universities from France, Mexico, India, Thailand and the United States.



Want to be part of the Wikigender Network? Simply create your account here. You can also follows us on Twitter and Facebook.

Any ideas? questions? We want to hear from you! Email us: contact@wikigender.org

Estelle Loiseau
Wikigender Co-ordinator

Friday, 19 July 2013

Open Data for Africa, Youth Participation and Assessing Progress towards the MDGs

This blog, written by Ousmane Aly Diallo, is  part of the Wikiprogress focus on its Africa Network*.

 “African societies, like any other societies indeed, have to measure progress. But more importantly they have to define what is meant by progress. They have to hold a dialogue in a way that has not been done before.” - Pali Lehohla (Director General of Statistics South Africa).

Welcome to this week’s review of progress initiatives, articles and reports that focus on Africa. Here are the highlights from this week:

  • The Global Humanitarian Assistance Report has been released. This year's report focuses on how international assistance has responded to humanitarian crisis, with sections on funding, recent emergencies and quick response to humanitarian crisis. The report sheds light on the growing role of non-traditional donors, the increasing levels of unmet humanitarian needs, as well as the importance of transparency and access to reliable information. 
  • Abuja+12: Shaping the future of health in Africa. African Heads of Governments and States pledged during the AU Abuja Summit to eliminate pandemics, such as HIV/AIDS, Malaria and Tuberculosis, in Africa by 2030, as well as improve their national health systems and strengthen their pharmaceutical capacities. This summit helped to renew the commitments made during the Millennium Summit and the Abuja Summit in 2001.
  • The Millennium Development Goals Report 2013 by UNDP, looks at the areas where action is needed most (i.a. hunger; maternal health; sanitation and environmental protection). This report also shows that the achievement of the MDGs has been uneven among and within countries.
  • The Open Data for Africa initiative, hosted by AfDB, is now available for all 54 African countries. It is part of AfDB’s “Africa Information Highway” initiative, aiming to improve data collection, management, and dissemination in Africa. It will allow open access to the necessary data in order to manage and monitor development results in African countries, including tracking progress on the MDGs. (See video below.)



  • The Economist devoted a special report on the Arab Spring, two years after its inception. The author Max Roedenbeck argues that the aspirations behind the movement are yet to be met and he proceeds to review what has been achieved so far. Duncan Green of Oxfam reviews the report and highlights its main points in this post.
  • Malala Yousafzai spoke at the United Nations General Assembly this 12 July in defense of education for all, particularly for young girls. This blog, outlines three necessary steps to increase youth participation: listening, increasing involvement in decision-making as well as involvement in the implementation process.

We hope you enjoyed the week-in-review. Stay tuned the same time next week for another riveting read on the week that was.

 Yours in progress,

* Wikiprogress Africa Network aims, to provide a platform for knowledge sharing on measuring progress in an Africa context.